Caissie Canine Instruction: Scratching Beneath the Surface of Allergic Skin Disease in K9’s

We begin this week’s “RUFF TAILS” featuring a beautiful 3-year-old Airedale Terrior named Fairstone King Charles.

Charles does not know he is a dog. He thinks he is a human in an Airedale costume.

He is happy, fun-loving and an affectionate soul.

Welcome to Doggie Dialogue

Allergic dermatitis stems from an overreaction to environmental allergens like dust mites, fleas, molds and food ingredients.  These environmental allergens are common triggers for atopic dermatitis, a hereditary skin condition.

Flea allergy dermatitis is usually caused by the flea saliva, which may cause intense itching in your K9, particularly on the tail base.

Key symptoms of K9 dermatitis may include excessive licking, biting, rubbing and itching which can lead to yeast infections or bacterial infections.

When it comes to food allergies, the main cause is the type of protein in your K9’s food.

The most common symptom to watch for is Pruritus (intense itching). You also may notice your K9’s skin may change. Your K9’s skin may get scaling, dry, red and may develop rashes.

You may notice some physical damage in your K9, such as hair loss, open sores, because of the constant scratching and licking.

When the skin barrier is comprised, it becomes vulnerable to yeast or bacterial infections.

We recommend a quick vet visit to rule out other causes of itching, such as parasites. Your vet may recommend a blood allergy panel or skin test.

To help control the itch, medications like antihistamines, steroids or immune-modulating drugs may be required.

To address secondary infections, you may be required to pick up some antifungals and medicated shampoos. Supporting the skin barrier with soothing shampoos can help reduce irritation and support the skin’s natural barrier.

Should you have any questions or concerns we recommend you ask your veterinary team for assistance.